Metachromatic Leukodystrophy – Causes Symptoms & Ayurvedic Treatment

Abstarct

Metachromatic leukodystrophy is a rare genetic metabolic illness in which the myelin sheath, which covers almost all nerve fibres in the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system, inappropriately grows or is damaged, causing damage to the spinal cord and white matter. The accumulated sulfatide material appears as spherical, 15-20 micron-diameter granular masses that, when prepared from a frozen state, stain positively with the peripheral nervous system and metachromatically with an acid cresyl violet stain. These aggregates may exist in the perivascular spaces of macrophages in the central nervous system or in free tissue spaces. The subcortical fibres and axons remain comparatively unaffected. Segmental demyelination and the loss of nerve fibres are both present in the peripheral nervous system.

Metachromatic leukodystrophy

INTRODUCTION OF METACHROMATIC LEUKODYSTROPHY

A common hereditary disorder called metachromatic leukodystrophy damages the white matter of the central nervous system and peripheral nerves. It is an inherited autosomal recessive condition. Both peripheral nervous system and central nervous system myelin are broken down. There are three forms of Metachromatic leukodystrophy:

  1. Late infantile MLD: It typically affects babies between 12 to 20 months old. It is the most common form of Metachromatic leukodystrophy, with 50% to 60% of cases.
  2. Juvenile MLD: In this group, children are affected between the ages of 3 to 10 years old, with 20% to 30% of cases.
  3. Adult MLD: In this case, people are affected after the age of 16, with 15% to 20% of cases.

CAUSES OF METACHROMATIC LEUKODYSTROPHY

  1. A gene mutation that you inherit from both of your biological parents is the cause of metachromatic leukodystrophy.
  2. The ARSA gene, which provides instructions for producing the enzyme arylsulfatase A, is mutated in the majority of patients with MLD. This enzyme helps in sulfatide breakdown. Because of the mutation, people with MLD produce insufficient arylsulfatase A, which causes sulfatides to accumulate. The sulfatide is poisonous for the white matter of your nervous system, which harms these cells.

SYMPTOMS OF METACHROMATIC LEUKODYSTROPHY

1. In late infantile metachromatic leukodystrophy

  1. Weak muscle tone
  2. Difficulty walking
  3. Difficulty speaking
  4. Loss of vision
  5. Dysphagia
  6. Dementia
  7. Developmental delays

2. In juvenile metachromatic leukodystrophy

  1. Behavioural difficulties
  2. Personality changes
  3. Peripheral neuropathy
  4. Seizures
  5. Intellectual decline
  6. Dementia

3. In adult metachromatic leukodystrophy

  1. Alcohol use disorder
  2. Substance use disorder
  3. Seizures
  4. Psychiatric issues (psychosis, hallucinations, and schizophrenia)
  5. Peripheral neuropathy
  6. Dementia

DIAGNOSIS OF METACHROMATIC LEUKODYSTROPHY

  1. Genetic testing
  2. Biochemical testing
  3. Brain MRI
  4. Neurocognitive testing
  5. Neuropsychological testing
  6. Nerve conduction tests

COMPLICATIONS OF METACHROMATIC LEUKODYSTROPHY

  1. Aspiration pneumonia
  2. Malnutrition
  3. Blindness from optic atrophy
  4. Neurocognitive decline

AYURVEDIC ASPECT OF METACHROMATIC LEUKODYSTROPHY

According to Ayurveda, metachromatic leukodystrophy is related to vata dosha imbalance and beeja dusti (parental congenital factors). Variable bodily ailments caused by abnormal vata result in a variety of diseases. It influences complexion, longevity, and happiness as well. It interferes with the brain’s normal function, affects all of the senses, deforms, and eventually kills the embryo. Thus, it causes disorientation, anxiety, panic, and extreme delirium before finally stopping the breath.

TREATMENT OF METACHROMATIC LEUKODYSTROPHY

There is no proper treatment available for metachromatic leukodystrophy. Only supportive treatment will be given in this condition to delay the progression of the condition and increase the quality of life. Planet Ayurveda gives some supportive herbal remedies, which are described as follows

SOME HERBAL REMEDIES FOR METACHROMATIC LEUKODYSTROPHY BY PLANET AYURVEDA

Planet Ayurveda is a certified ayurvedic clinic, and the formulation of different types of remedies is performed here to provide relief from diseases. All formulations at Planet Ayurveda are made organically without the use of preservatives. All of the plants used to make medicine are pure, natural, and extremely effective. Planet Ayurveda offers a variety of herbal products that have no side effects for supporting the treatment of metachromatic leukodystrophy.

PRODUCT LIST

  1. SHILAJIT CAPSULES
  2. BOSWELLIA CURCUMIN
  3. NEUROGENIE CAPSULES
  4. ASHWAGANDHADI GHRIT
  5. CHANDRAPRABHA VATI
  6. VASANT KUSUMAKAR RAS

Herbal Remedies for Metachromatic Leukodystrophy

Herbal Supplements for Metachromatic leukodystrophy

1. SHILAJIT CAPSULES

Shilajit capsules are single herbal capsules that are formulated by Planet Ayurveda with the help of Shilajit (Asphaltum). Shilajit is the end result of a protracted process of mineral and plant matter degradation. It is a tar-like, sticky substance that comes from rocks and is only present in high mountain areas. Shilajit has a number of compounds that could support normal brain function and possibly aid in the Treatment of Alzheimer’s. Shilajit has been used for a long time to prolong life and slow ageing. The ingredients may help control cognitive problems. It is also beneficial for ageing, anaemia, antivirals, chronic fatigue, liver cancer, heart health, obesity, and male fertility.

Dosage: with milk or plain water, take 2 capsules twice daily, after meals.

2. BOSWELLIA CURCUMIN

Boswellia curcumin is a multi-herbal formulation that is formulated by Planet Ayurveda with the help of Boswellia (Boswellia serrata) and Curcumin (Curcuma longa). Boswellia has anti-inflammatory properties that prevent the release of cytokines and help decrease inflammation. It contains an antioxidant function that protects brain neurons and minimises skin wrinkles. It helps with blood production in the body and cleanses the blood. Because it is a natural antibacterial, it also works on cuts and bruises. It protects against skin and colon tumours.

Dosage: with plain water, take 1 capsule twice daily, after meals.

3. NEUROGENIE CAPSULES

Neurogenie capsules are a multi-herbal formulation that is formulated by Planet Ayurveda with the help of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) and Bacopa monnieri (Brahmi). It helps in boosting brain activity. If your digestive system is in good condition, you can take Brahmi and Ashwagandha together because both support healthy brain function. Brahmi has cold potency, which helps in calming the mind. It removes aggravated pitta and reduces headaches. It is also helpful for hair loss. Ashwagandha may improve mental activity and memory. The ability of ashwagandha to improve cognition was observed in the elderly and youngsters with impaired memory.
Dosage: with plain water, take 1 capsule twice daily, after meals.

4. ASHWAGANDHADI GHRIT

Ashwagandhadi ghrit is a multi-herbal formulation that is formulated by Planet Ayurveda with the help of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha), Terminalia bellirica (Bhibhitaki), Go ghrit (cow ghee), Go dugdha (Cow milk), and water. It helps strengthen tendons, muscles, joints, and nerves. Due to its strong anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-stress, and analgesic effects, it accelerates the healing process after an injury. It supports the nervous system.

Dosage: as guided by the physician, or 3 to 6 grams mixed with mishri.

5. CHANDRAPRABHA VATI

Chandraprabha vati is a multi-herbal formulation that is formulated by Planet Ayurveda with the help of Shilajit (Asphaltum), Commiphora mukul (Guggul), Cinnamomum camphora (Karpoor), Chavya (Piper chaba), and Shunthi (Zingiber officinalis). Chandraprabha Vati could help in blood purification and blood oxygenation improvement. Chandraprabha vati can be used by anaemia patients because it contains iron. Due to its anti-inflammatory and analgesic qualities, Chandraprabha vati is beneficial for treating conditions including spinal arthritis and lower back pain.

Dosage: with lukewarm water, take 2 tablets twice daily.

6. VASANT KUSUMAKAR RAS

Vasant kusumakar ras is a multi-herbal pill that is formulated by Planet Ayurveda with the help of Silver calx (Rajat bhasma), Iron calx (Loha bhasma), Vanga bhasma (Tin calx), Godugdha (Cow milk), and some other ingredients. It helps in the treatment of diabetes, memory loss, and urinary tract infections. Because of its Rasayana characteristic, it is mostly used for treating general weakness and regulating blood sugar. It is also a potent rejuvenator that boosts immunity.

Dosage: with plain water, take 1 pill twice daily.

Contact Planet Ayurveda Support Team to provide you the costing/ordering and delivery information at – costing.planetayurveda@gmail.com or Call at 0172-521-4040 (India), +91-172-521-4040 (Outside India) or Whatsapp at (+91) 842-749-4030.

CONCLUSION

Metachromatic leukodystrophy is a rare genetic metabolic illness in which the myelin sheath, which covers almost all nerve fibres in the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system, inappropriately grows or is damaged, causing damage to the spinal cord and white matter. A gene mutation that you inherit from both of your biological parents is the cause of metachromatic leukodystrophy. According to Ayurveda, metachromatic leukodystrophy is related to vata dosha imbalance and vija dusti (parental congenital factors). Variable bodily ailments caused by abnormal vata result in a variety of diseases. In Planet Ayurveda, there are some herbal remedies that give effective results in the treatment of metachromatic leukodystrophy without causing any side effects.