Category: Pulmonary Thromboembolism Hypoxemia

What is Honeycombing in the Lungs? (Pulmonary Fibrosis)-Causes and Treatment

ABSTRACT

The human respiratory system consists of a network of tissues or organs, lungs are the primary organs of the respiratory system. Lungs are the paired organ located on either side of the heart of human beings. The prime function of the lungs involves the gaseous exchange between the atmosphere and the bloodstream, basically, oxygen is extracted and transferred into the bloodstream and in turn releasing the carbon dioxide from the blood to the external environment. But due to increased air pollution and some other factors can lead to the degradation of the normal function of the lungs. One of such diseases is pulmonary fibrosis. In this article, we’ll discuss in brief the disease and its best Ayurvedic management.

INTRODUCTION

Pulmonary fibrosis also known as honeycombing in lungs due to the radiological appearance of this disease and is defined as the condition which is characterised by presence of small cystic spaces with irregularly thickened walls composed of fibrous tissue in the lungs. Basically in pulmonary fibrosis, the tissue of lungs gets scarred, and lungs are unable to perform the normal functions efficiently. With increase in time, this condition gradually becomes worse and may ultimately lead to complete loss of function of lungs. Honeycomb cysts often predominate in the pleural/ sub pleural and peripheral regions of the lungs regardless of their cause.

SIGN AND SYMPTOMS

The common clinical features of lung fibrosis include shortness of breath especially on exertion, chronic dry cough, weakness and fatigue, chest discomfort and pain in chest and back regions, loss of appetite is followed by rapid loss of weight On auscultation, sometimes the fine cracked during inspiration can be heard on the base of lungs.

CAUSES

The causes of pulmonary fibrosis include environmental pollution, some medications, infections such as SARS infections, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, interstitial lung disease etc., and connective tissue diseases. Endogenous stimuli- dust, fumes, cigarette smoke, autoimmune conditions.
Exogenous stimuli- drug interactions, radiations and other diseases.

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF PULMONARY FIBROSIS (Cause of honeycombing)

Due to the overexposure of endogenous and exogenous stimuli, leading to microscopic lung injury, separated spatially and temporally and if these injuries remain intact lead to lung haemostasis, and when healed up it leads to gradual change in lung parenchyma with fibrotic tissue leading pulmonary fibrosis, which appear as honeycombs on radiological imaging. This progressive changes in the normal lung tissue with scarred one, resulting in the reduced oxygen diffusion capacity and increase in stiffness of chest and back region.

Pulmonary Fibrosis

DIAGNOSIS

  • The diagnosis of this condition may be based on symptoms, lung function tests, medical imaging and lung biopsy
  • Honeycomb lung is the classical radiological appearance with widespread fibrosis.
  • The terminal and respiratory bronchioles are dilated and thickened to produce cystic airspaces, giving this characteristic honeycomb appearance on chest x-ray.
  • High resolution CT may be required for proper visualisation of the abnormalities.

COMPLICATIONS

If proper management of this condition is not done it may lead to many several lifethreatining complications. These include pneumothorax, lung cancer, pulmonary hypertension and respiratory failure.

AYURVEDIC VIEW

In Ayurveda, the best correlation of this disease can be made with Kshatksheen janya shwas rog, (respiratory disorder as a result of healed pulmonary abscess).

The person who is regularly on inappropriate diet and unwholesome diet, excessive dry and following the trauma to the lungs or due to any infective cause, the vitiated tridosha got entered in the chest region causing severe pain in the chest, back and also passes blood in sputum (hemoptysis), leading to abscess formation in the lungs and also causing depletion of shukra and oaj (the supreme body tissue that can be correlated with hormones responsible for growth and reproduction and immunity) and leading to the condition called kshatksheen. This kshat ksheen, itself when healed, makes the progressive changing of normal to fibrosed tissues in the lungs leading to pulmonary fibrosis condition.

The common symptoms of kshatksheen include

Uroruk- Pain in chest, Shonitchardi- haematemesis, Kaaso-cough, due to the pulmonary abscess (urahkasht), and also the generalised symptoms such as Sraktmutratvum– Haemeturia, parshavprishtkatigreh- stiffness in chest, back and lumbar region and weight loss.

The bleeding when the tissue becomes fibrosed decreases but it leads to the gradual increase in breathing difficulty, exertional dyspnea and other such symptoms.

TREATMENT of Pulmonary Fibrosis

Planet Ayurveda Is The Best Emerging Manufacturing Hub Which Is Gradually Becoming The Global Distributor Of Herbal Formulations That Are Being Made On Ancient Ayurvedic Principles. The Products That Are Manufactured Here Are Under The Strict Supervision Of Our Expert Team Of Ayurvedic Doctors And Are Made With Ancient Time Tested Formulas.

Best Herbal Remedies as suggested by our experts for pulmonary fibrosis

  1. Praanrakshak Churna
  2. Vasaka Capsule
  3. Tulsi Capsule
  4. Shwas kuthar ras

Herbal Supplements for Pulmonary Fibrosis

Herbal Supplements for Pulmonary Fibrosis

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

1. Praanrakshak Churna

This is a poly herbal prepration made by Planet Ayurveda’s team on the ancient Ayurvedic principles. The shwas roga have prodominaece of kapha and vata dosha. This churna is very much efficient in screeching out the collected kapha dosha along with the soothing effects on the vata dosha. The product is having expectorant and properties to enhance the lung functions. The ingredients of this formulation include Sirisha (Albizia lebbeck), mulheti (Glycyrrhiza glabra) and kantakari (Solanum xanthocarpum) etc.

Dosage– 1 teaspoon twice daily with equal amount of honey, after meals

2. Vasaka Capsules

These are the standardized extract of the vasa (Adhatoda vasica). Vasa is an amazing rejuvenating herb that helps in the prevention of infections of lungs and promoting the health of the lungs, it helps in getting rid of the excess congestion in the chest and also improves digestion. This herb enhances the blood purifying ability, and boosts up the immunity. These all factors make them both suitable and one of the best medicines for pulmonary fibrosis.

Dosage- 1 capsule two times daily with water after meals

3. Tulsi Capsules

Tulsi Capsules are made from the standardized extract of Ocimum sanctum. Tulsi is the best remedy to treat the respiratory difficulties used since ages. Moreover, tulsi is the abundant source of antioxidants such as eugenol that protects the lungs from free radicals. Due to its kapha shamak property, it aids in relieving the symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis.

Dosage- 1 capsule twice daily with water after meals

4. Shwas kuthar ras

The classical Ayurvedic formulation used for the shwas roga (respiratory ailments). This medicine is useful in chronic breathing difficulties and dyspnea on exertion along with the stiffness issues in the lungs. Shwas kuthar ras is the best herbomineral preparation for dissolving the fibrosed tissue (due to kapha) and helps in promoting the normal lung functions.

Dosage– 2 tablets twice daily after meals, for better results crush the tablets in half teaspoon of ginger juice, and consume it with 1 teaspoon of honey.

CONCLUSION

There is no treatment method available with the Allopathic medicine for this condition, they mostly focus on symptomatic treatment (pulmonary rehabilitation or oxygen therapy), whereas Ayurveda with an integrated approach of lifestyle and dietary modification along with the herbal formulations is the best way to manage the condition of  Pulmonary fibrosis.

Alternative Medicines for Pulmonary Thromboembolism Hypoxemia

Abstract

Pulmonary thromboembolism is a blood clot lodged in the lungs obstructing the blood supply and resulting in damage to that specific part of the lung. This restricted blood supply to lungs eventually leads to decreased level of the oxygen in the blood and this condition is known as Pulmonary thromboembolism hypoxemia. This article will be all about Pulmonary thromboembolism hypoxemia and herbal remedies to manage this condition.

Introduction

Falling of blood oxygen level below a specific limit due to the obstructed blood flow in the lungs which again occurs because of lodging up of a blood clot in the passage is known as Pulmonary thromboembolism hypoxemia. This ailment results in various signs and symptoms and can also cause damage to other parts of the body as well. This embolism usually originates from the lower extremities’ deep venous system. Rarely the embolism can arise from the renal, pelvic, right chamber of heart or upper extremity. It then travels to the lungs where in case if the thrombus is large it can get lodged at the pulmonary artery’s bifurcation and can result in hemodynamic compromise.

Pulmonary Thromboembolism Hypoxemia

Signs and Symptoms

Peripheral cyanosis is considered to be the main sign of Pulmonary thromboembolism hypoxemia. Peripheral cyanosis is known to occur when fingertips, hands, or feet turn blue in color due to the insufficient oxygen present in the blood. There can be other causes also of peripheral cyanosis other than Pulmonary thromboembolism hypoxemia like wearing very tight jewelry or cold temperatures.

However other signs and symptoms which can be seen are

  • Bluish or clammy skin
  • Anxiety
  • Dizziness or fainting
  • Pain in chest radiating to jaw, arm, neck or shoulder
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Fast breathing
  • Restlessness
  • Weak pulse

Causes

Pulmonary thromboembolism hypoxemia is caused due to the restriction of the blood flow in the lungs because of lodging u of a embolism in lung area which results in low oxygen rich blood damaging lungs and other parts of the body. Deep vein thrombosis is more common to cause pulmonary embolism. However there are certain causes of pulmonary embolism to form in the first place.

Some of them are

  • Injuries resulting in tearing of muscles or bone fractures causing damage to blood vessels. This leads to the formation of blood clots.
  • Inactivity for prolonged time can lead to formation of the clot in the blood vessel as blood becomes stagnant. It can occur in the condition of bed riding illness or if a person is sitting for a long trip.
  • There are certain medical conditions which can result in formation of pulmonary embolism like certain medications, chemotherapy, or surgery.

Diagnosis

Thorough physical examination and medical history can raise the suspicion of Pulmonary thromboembolism hypoxemia in the doctor’s mind. However, certain underlying medical ailments like hypertension or cardiac disease can deviate the one from reaching a diagnosis. However there are certain tests which can help in confirming the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism at first like

  • Chest X-ray
  • ECG (Electrocardiography)
  • MRI (Magnetic resonance imaging)
  • CT scan (Computed tomography)
  • Pulmonary angiography
  • Venography
  • D-dimer test (a blood test type)

Treatment of Pulmonary Thromboembolism Hypoxemia

The first line of treatment will be to manage the condition if the patient is having severe complaints like shortness of breath. However the conventional medicine system treats, based upon the size of the clot, that if the clot is small than certain medications like anticoagulants or thrombolytics (clot dissolvers are given). If the clot is larger and lodged at a place creating major complaints then surgery is recommended.

Ayurveda helps in managing Pulmonary thromboembolism hypoxemia with the help of natural clot dissolvers and helps in restoring the blood oxygen level naturally. In Ayurvedic Treatment certain herbal remedies are used to manage this ailment. The herbs used in it are known to possess natural thrombolytic properties and promote healthy blood circulation in the body.

Herbal Remedies for Pulmonary Thromboembolism Hypoxemia by Planet Ayurveda

Planet Ayurveda has been serving the suffering humanity since two decades with complete dedication. It is a well known herbal company which manufactures herbal remedies and products which are completely vegetarian, authentic and organic. No chemicals, additives, colors, fillers, preservatives or dye are used in them so that the quality of these products is maintained to be the best in the market. For pulmonary thromboembolism hypoxemia Planet Ayurveda offers a combination of herbal remedies which help in managing and treating the condition naturally and safely.

Product List

  1. Vasaka capsule
  2. Septrin tablet
  3. Curcumin capsule
  4. Tulsi capsule
  5. Praanrakshak Churna
  6. Bronco plan syrup
  7. Energo plan syrup

Pulmonary Thromboembolism Hypoxemia

Herbal Remedies for Pulmonary Thromboembolism Hypoxemia

Product Description

1. Vasaka Capsule

Vasaka (Adhatoda vasica) is the herb used in standardized form to prepare these herbal capsules. Vasaka capsules help in treating the shortness of breath and other respiratory ailments along with improving the oxygen blood concentration.

Dosage– Take 1 capsule twice daily after meals with plain water

2. Septrin Tablet

Amazing medicinal herbs like Haldi (Curcuma longa), Guggul (Commiphora mukul), Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), Sonth (Zingiber officinale), Marich (Piper nigrum), and Pippal (Piper longum) are used in the preparation of Septrin tablets. These tablets help in maintaining healthy functioning of the respiratory system, balances the Vata and Pitta dosha in the body (Causes of the disease), and supports a healthy immune system in a person.

Dosage– Take 2 tablets twice daily after meals with plain water

3. Curcumin Capsule

These medicinally potent capsules are prepared from the active component of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) i.e. Curcumin. Regular intake of Curcumin capsules help in dissolving the clot, improving the oxygen content in blood, prevent infections, boosts immunity and prevent formation of further blood clots.

Dosage– Take 2 capsules twice daily after meals with plain water

4. Tulsi Capsule

Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) is used in the formulation of Tulsi capsules in its standardized form which brings out its medicinal properties. Tulsi capsules help in treating all types of respiratory trouble like infections, shortness of breath, low oxygen content in blood etc.

Dosage- Take 1 capsule twice daily after meals with plain water

5. Praanrakshak Churna

This herbal churna is a potent combination of medicinal herbs like Shirish (Albizia lebbeck), Bharangi (Clerodendrum serratum), Dalchini (Cinnamomum zeylanica), Vasaka (Adhatoda vasica), Mulethi (Glycyrrhiza glabra), Anantmool (Tylophora asthmatica) and Kantakari (Solanum xanthocarpum). Praanrakshak churna normalizes the breathing and heart rate, corrects the clammy and bluish skin and improves pulse and treats dizziness.

Dosage– Take half teaspoon twice daily after meals with plain water

6. Bronco Plan Syrup

This herbal syrup helps in maintaining healthy oxygen content in the blood preventing and treating Pulmonary thromboembolism hypoxemia. Bronco Plan syrup also helps in treating shortness or difficult breathing, cyanosis (bluish discoloration of skin) and treats other respiratory ailments associated with it. It is made from numerous herbs like Maricha (Piper nigrum), Pippali (Piper longum), Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), Vasaka (Adhatoda vasica), Kakarshring (Pistacia integerrima), Lavang (Syzygium aromaticum) etc herbs.

Dosage– Take 2 teaspoons twice daily after meals with plain water

7. Energo Plan Syrup

As energy also goes down in Pulmonary thromboembolism hypoxemia due to low oxygen level in blood, Energo plan syrup helps replenish the energy and treats dizziness and fatigue. It is prepared from herbs like Pippali (Piper longum), Jeevanti (Leptadenia reticulata), Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus), Gokshur (Tribulus terrestris), Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) etc.

Dosage– Take 2 teaspoons twice daily after meals with plain water

Contact Planet Ayurveda to provide you the costing / ordering and delivery information at – costing.planetayurveda@gmail.com or call at +91-172-5214030 Or Check Website – www.PlanetAyurveda.com

Conclusion

Pulmonary thromboembolism hypoxemia can be a major ailment if not diagnosed and treated timely as gradually due to low oxygen content in blood first lungs and then other parts of the body starts to get damaged. However, following the herbal remedies not only help in dissolving clot, treats presenting complaints but also help in preventing further formation of clots in the blood.