Tag: Phytophotodermatitis

Alternative Ayurvedic Treatment For Phytophotodermatitis

Abstract

Dermatitis is a common condition that can occur due to many causes. Dermatitis is a word to describe a number of skin inflammatory conditions. Dermatitis can result in rashes, blisters, dry skin, hyper or hypopigmentation, itching, flakes, and oozing. Phytophotodermatitis is one among these skin inflammatory conditions. Phytodermatitis is an inflammatory condition that can result from an excessive response to a chemical. This condition is quite disturbing and discomforting. We shall discuss the condition of photodermatitis in detail along with its management in the contemporary system of medicine as well as in the Ayurvedic system of medicine. Let’s discuss it!! 

Phytophotodermatitis

Introduction

Phytophotodermatitis can be understood by splitting its words – phyto stands for plants, photo stands for ultraviolet radiation of the sun and dermatitis denotes skin inflammation. So by adding all of these it suggests that phytophotodermatitis is an inflammatory skin condition that results from the reaction of the skin when come in contact with some plant chemical and then exposed to the sunlight. 

Phytophotodermatitis is also known as breloque dermatitis or margarita photodermatitis. These chemicals are known as furocoumarins. These chemicals are found in some of the plant families. And exposure or contact with these chemicals results in inflamed and irritated skin. In Ayurveda, the condition can be understood with the rakta and pitta dosha dushti due to aagantuj reason. Now let’s see the causes, classification, features, management, and Ayurvedic aspect of the condition.  

Causes of Phytophotodermatitis 

  • Phytophotodermatitis is a condition that comes from certain plant chemicals which belong to the families – Apiaceae, Rutaceae, Moraceae, and Fabaceae. 
  • Sunlight
  • Ultraviolet rays 

Signs and symptoms

  • Usually, the reaction starts within twenty-four hours after exposure, and the condition peaks on the second to the third day. 
  • Erythema
  • Edema
  • Large blisters (vesicles or bullae)
  • Delayed hyperpigmentation
  • Heat and moisture aggravate the condition
  • Eye exposure to the agent can result in temporary to permanent blindness

Investigations

Physical examination and proper history taking.are necessary things that make the diagnosis easier. 

Differential diagnosis 

  • Hives (Urticaria)
  • Skin infections

Prevention

  • Avoid contact with the plants of above said families and other agents that are regarded to have phototoxic reactions. 
  • In places, where contact with such phototoxic agents is inevitable then wearing long clothes that properly cover the skin, is necessary. Handling of such plants should be performed only after wearing proper gloves and eye guards.
  • Applying sunscreen is a must thing to do.
  • Washing clothes and skin after getting in contact with these phototoxic agents.
  • Do not go out if it is not necessary. 

Management

  • Anti-histamines
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Skin whitening agents
  • Sunscreen lotions

Ayurvedic Aspect and Management of Phytophotodermatitis  

Ayurveda is a traditional medicinal system of the Indian subcontinent which has been serving humanity from old ages. And till today its concepts are rational, valid and fruitful, and result-oriented. There are various skin conditions mentioned in the Ayurvedic texts which usually result from the pitta and rakta dushti. This condition of phytophotodermatitis which is an inflammatory skin condition that can be best correlated with the Aagantuj reasons (foriegn reasons) which vitiates the rakta and pitta (bhrajaka pitta) duhti. This is a dushti due to nisaar janya aagntuj nidan. There is no proper Ayurvedic term for this condition but the condition can be well understood how and which dosha gets vitiated as we saw above. Furthermore, this results in pidika (blister), kandu (itching), shotha (inflammation), vyanga (hyperpigmentation) at the placer post-blister. These symptoms get worse after exposure to sunlight or UV rays. 

The management protocol depends on soothing and cooling the skin and pacifying the rakta and pitta dushti. There are a number of herbs that beautifully manage the rakta and pitta dushti. The herbs include Chandan (Santalum album), manjishtha (Rubia cordifolia), neem (Azadirachta indica), sariva (Hemidesmus indicus), kumari (Aloe barbadensis), khadir (Areca catechu), haridra (Curcuma longa) and various others. Some of the various ayurvedic formulation which helps in phytophotodermatitis is gandhak rasayan, mahamanjisthadi kwath, khadirarishta, panch tikta ghrita guggulu, sarivadyarishta, chyawanprash, etc.

Herbal Remedies for Phytophotodermatitis by Planet Ayurveda

Planet Ayurveda is an eminent GMP-certified, ISO 9001:2015 certified and US-FDA registered Ayurvedic Company, which adheres to the objective of manufacturing quality Ayurvedic products as mentioned in a number of ancient texts of Ayurveda. Formulations are manufactured without additives and preservatives and other kinds of chemicals or artificial flavoring agents which can have a number of side effects on the human body. Products manufactured at Planet Ayurveda are pure and devoid of any kind of adulteration. The products are purely organic, vegetarian, gluten-free, and halal-certified. Planet Ayurveda presents its product that effectively manages the condition of Phytophotodermatitis.

Following is the list of formulations that are helpful in managing Phytophotodermatitis

Product List

1.  Gleaming Skin Hair Nails Formula 

2.  Gandhak Rasayan

3.  Kustha Rakshas Tel

4.  Royal Honey Shower Gel

5.  Dermo Plan Syrup

Herbal Remedies For Phytophotodermatitis

Herbal Remedies For Phytophotodermatitis

Product Description

1.  Gleaming Skin Hair Nails Formula 

Gleaming Skin Hair Nails Formula is a product of Planet Ayurveda that is composed of standardized extracts of the herbs like manjistha (Rubia cordifolia), pit pada (Fumaria officinalis), sariva (Hemidesmus indicus) and kumari (Aloe barbadensis). It pacifies the pitta dosha and does rakta shodhana (blood purification). With its blood-cleansing properties, it rectifies the pitta and rakta dusti hence helping in overcoming this discomforting condition of phytophotodermatitis.

Dosage:  One capsule twice daily with plain water after meals.

2.  Gandhak Rasayan

Gandhak Rasayan is a classical formulation in tablet form and contains shuddha gandhak (purified sulfur). Gandhak Rasayan benefits the body in a number of conditions. It reduces fever, treats skin conditions such as rashes and blisters, and acts as a potent antimicrobial, antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anthelmintic, antioxidant, and antipyretic agent. With all these properties Gandhak Rasayan is beneficial in phytophotodermatitis as it reduces rashes and inflammation of the skin through its anti-inflammatory properties. And also soothes the skin and provides a healthy skin. 

Dosage:  Two tablets twice daily with plain water after meals.

3.  Kustha Rakshas Tel

Kustha Rakshas Tel is a classical ayurvedic formula action that has been in use for managing a number of skin disorders such as dermatitis, leprosy, itching, inflammation, etc. the ayurvedic oil is made up of reasons (Allium sativum), bakuchi (Psoralea corylifolia), aragwadha (Cassia fistula), shuddha parada (purified mercury), shuddha gandhak (purified sulfur), rasa sindoor (combination of mercury and sulfur), Tamra bhasma (calcined copper), manahshila (arsenic sulfide) and mustard oil. With its skin-soothing properties and anti-inflammatory action it is best used in phytophotodermatitis. 

Dosage:  Wash the affected area with some mild herbal soap or shower gel and apply this oil at least 2 – 3 times a day.

4.  Royal Honey Shower Gel

Royal Honey Shower Gel is a herbal shower gel prepared by Planet Ayurveda. It is a gel prepared with honey, aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis), tea tree extract (Melaleuca alternifolia), and other things. The shower gel soothes and cools the skin thus helpful in managing the itching, rashes, and other symptoms caused by phytophotodermatitis with its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and other skin-benefitting properties. 

Dosage:  Take a few drops of shower over the wet lofa and with the help of it apply it over the skin gently and make leather. After that rinse it with water.

5.  Dermo Plan Syrup

Dermo Plan Syrup is a polyherbal product of Planet Ayurveda that provides skin wellness. The syrup contains the extract of the herbs including manjistha (Rubia cordifolia), giloy (Tinospora cordifolia), chopchini (Smilax china), sariva (Hemidesmus indicus), neem (Azadirachta indica), khadi (Areca catechu), Haridra (Curcuma longa), shobhanjan (Moringa oleifera), gorakhmundi (Sphaeranthus indicus) and others. The verbs are known to be varna (promotes skin lightening), blood purifying, and pitta pacification properties. With these wonderful properties, the syrup is the best remedy to manage phytophotodermatitis. 

Dosage:  Two tsp twice daily with plain water after meals. 

CONTACT  PLANET AYURVEDA  TO PROVIDE YOU WITH THE    COSTING / ORDERING AND DELIVERY INFORMATION AT – COSTING.PLANETAYURVEDA@GMAIL.COM OR CALL AT +91-172-5214040

Conclusion 

Phytophotodermatitis is a type of skin inflammation, particularly contact dermatitis. The condition occurs due to contact with certain plant chemicals that cause inflammation, blister, rashes, and itching at the site of the contact followed by exposure to sunlight or ultraviolet rays. These chemicals are known as furocoumarins, which are present in some plant fancy families. One can prevent the condition by following some preventive measures as we discussed above. In the modern system of medicine, there are antihistamines and anti-inflammatory medicines are used that suppress the symptoms super soon but hurt in another way of side effects. Whereas, Ayurveda offers a good management protocol that rectifies the vitiated pitta and rakta dosha which eventually helps the management of the condition and enhances the beauty of the skin, providing good and healthy skin free of diseases. Hence Ayurveda manages skin disorders more efficiently than any other system. The products mentioned above provide good results in the condition of phytophotodermatitis. Choosing Ayurveda !! Choose healthy skin !!

Phytophotodermatitis: Symptoms, Causes, And Treatment By Ayurveda

ABSTRACT

Phytophotodermatitis is a type of contact dermatitis. Dermatitis is a common skin irritation including atopic dermatitis (eczema), and seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff). It can be described as a number of skin irritations and rashes that are caused by genetics, an overactive immune system, and allergies. The range of rashes varies from mild to a severe form, In teens and adults, it is typically found on the hands, neck, and knees. Seborrheic dermatitis and cradle dermatitis are typically found on the scalp, and ears whereas periorificial dermatitis is found around the eyes and on the genitals. It is caused due to a combination of activation of the immune system, due to genetics, and environmental triggers which cause moisture and leads to dermatitis. There may be small blisters that cause the skin to thicken, and a small covering of the entire body can be due to a combination of allergy and poor venous return. It mainly involves symptoms such as swelling, itching, and sometimes skin lesion that causes oozing and scarring mainly seen on the neck, wrist, and ankle. It can be treated on its own or within a few weeks, treatment includes- steroids, creams, and lotions to treat dry skin. In this article, we are going to study in detail this disease’s causes and its ayurvedic management.

Phytophotodermatitis

INTRODUCTION

Phytophotodermatitis (PDD) is a cutaneous inflammatory eruption that results from light-sensitizing botanical plants known as Furanocoumarins and long-wave ultraviolet A. Psoralen is the particle that is present in Furanocoumarins (found in parsley, carrot, limes) when reacting with psoralen and UV radiations from the eruptions on the skin. Phytophotodermatitis is a type of contact dermatitis that is broken down into three parts- Phyto means plant, Photo means sunlight, and Dermatitis means inflammation in the skin. It happens when a certain planet’s chemical causes the skin to become inflamed after being exposed to sunlight. It is also known as lime disease, the patches of blisters are in irregular shape, typically manifest burning erythema, and cause blisters and are acutely red, when the acute inflammatory reactions subside there is post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation which lasts for years. The eruption lasts for 24 hours and peaks at 48-72 hours. It is known as baroque dermatitis or margarita photodermatitis, heat and moisture tend to exacerbate the reaction. Bergapten and xanthotoxin (methoxsalen) are derived from psoralen. Pain is also associated with the blister which results from necrosis of the affected epidermis. Aside from round blisters, the patches are also in the form of drips and streaks. A certain form of plant and sun dermatitis called baroque dermatitis is caused by exposure to perfumes. The rashes look darker and fully fade. It is not an allergic or immune reaction, it is the reaction between plant substance and skin cells. The lining of the skin cells is damaged and cells die and flake off (like a sunburn)

 FACTS

  • Thousands of substances can cause irritation and further allergic contact dermatitis
  • Contact dermatitis can start at any time in the life
  • The best way to treat contact dermatitis is to avoid
  • Contact dermatitis can take up to 3 weeks to go away
  • Touching the rash won’t spread it to another person

CAUSES

  • The plants containing furanocoumarins are responsible for the acute phototoxic reactions, which interfering with Ultraviolet A produce cell membrane damage and inflammation through the process of photosynthesis.
  • It affects the epidermis only and the epidermis is the outer layer of the skin.
  • Some common plants which contain psoralen include- Parsley, carrot, celery, breadnut, and citrus fruit.
  • On exposure to UVA light, it causes photochemical reactions in the skin
  • This damage the skin cells and causes cell death which leads to many symptoms.
  • Furocoumarins are responsible for producing excess melanin in the skin cells, which causes subsequent discoloration of the skin.

SYMPTOMS

1. It is based on the cycle of reactions, which first appear in blister-like patches across the skin, which are itchy and irregular-shaped. These patches are seen where the skin is exposed to the plant substance. The most common affected areas are

  • Legs
  • Arms
  • Hands

1. Drip-shaped lesions on arms (lime juice exposure)

2. Round lesions on the lips from using a plant pea shooter

3. Redness from the use of herbal cosmetics on the exposed skin

4. Streaks on the face and torso from using a string trimmer

5. Redness and swelling on exposed sites of hands, and arms after eating a large amount of furocoumarin-containing foods.

6. Pain

7. Tenderness

8. Crusted patches of skin once the blister the burst

9. Burning sensation

10. Wet skin, sweat, and heat are the initial symptoms while the sun darkens the skin pigmentation

11. Blisters (bullae) are formed within 48 hours and may leave black, brown, and purplish scars which last for several years.

RISK FACTORS

It can affect anyone, but several factors may increase the risk-

  • Exposure to certain plants and plant-based products
  • Sunny weather
  • Using perfumes or oils which contain plant chemicals
  • Canning fruits and vegetables
  • Fishing, gardening, and outdoor recreational activities expose the person to both plants and sunlight.
  • Farmers, forest rangers, and kitchen staff are at higher risk.
  • It is more prevalent in the spring and summer.

 DIAGNOSIS

  • Physical examination

 It can be confused with other skin conditions such as 

  • Sun allergies
  • Poison ivy
  • Hives
  • Sunburn
  • Poison oak

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS

  • Allergic contact dermatitis
  • Burns
  • Dermatitis artefacta
  • Non-accidental injury
  • Photosensitivity due to drugs
  • Cellulitis
  • Fungal skin infections

TREATMENT

General Measures 

  • Cool compresses
  • Topical antiseptics to prevent infections
  • Topical steroids
  • Analgesia

COMPLICATIONS

  • Blisters
  • Ulcerations
  • Infections
  • Scars
  • Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation  

AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT

In Ayurveda, it is correlated with Niryas which can be from different parts of the plants and these niryas include different types of secretory products such as gum, resins, and sometimes latex. These niryas can cause rakta and pitta dushti, Niryas are the semi-solid exudate such as oleo gums, which are secreted as a result of the increased temperature of the plant. It causes rakta pitta dushti, pitta, and blood to be connected directly, the blood vitiation is due to the usage of hot and spicy food, food intake in large quantities, and usage of excessive salty, acidic, and pungent foods. The blood which is vitiated by pitta dosha is yellow and black and takes a long time to thicken because of the inherent heat.

LINE OF TREATMENT

  • Raktamokshana (bloodletting therapy)
  • Purgation (virechana panchkarma treatment)
  • Langhana (fasting)

RAKTASHODHANA (PURIFICATION OF BLOOD)

Two methods purify it

  • Local purification (where the blood-borne disease is present in localized areas such as hands, legs, and feet)
  • Systemic purification (it is present in the whole part of the body, which involves vital organs such as the liver, heart, and spleen)

HERBS USEFUL IN PHYTOPHOTODERMATITIS

  • Ghrit Kumari- Ghrit Kumari (Aloe vera) is promoting prebiotics that is good for the skin and intestines. Aloe vera has blood thinning action which is useful for treating atherosclerosis, improving ovulation, and helping to induce menstruation. It is good for the stomach and acts as an antimicrobial and helps to detoxify the blood. It helps to balance tridoshas and relieves worm infestation. 
  • Manjishtha- Manjishtha (Rubia cordifolia) is a famous herb used for the detoxification of blood, so it is helpful in various skin disorders, helps to regulate blood pressure, and prevents the clotting of blood. It is helpful in treating irregular menstruation. It helps remove freckles, pimples, and discoloration which promotes the healing of skin tissues due to skin tissue damage.    
  • Aaragwadha- Aaragwadha (Cassia fistula) is widely used in various skin disorders and to relieve constipation. It helps to balance Kapha and pitta doshas and acts as a mild purgation. It has antipyretic properties, acts as an analgesic, and has blood purification properties. Aragvadha helps to relive the ama and relieve abdominal colic pain. Help to detoxify the digestive tract.
  • Gandhak-  Gandhak (Sulfur) is used in various skin disorders, and urinary tract disorders and to relieve itching. It has an anti-aging property which helps to improve digestion, skin complexion, and balance of the tridosha. Gandhak improves the fertility of both men and women which further improves digestion strength. Helpful in intestine-related disorders such as IBS, and ulcerative colitis.  
  • Bakuchi- Bakuchi (Psoralea corylifolia) is a very well-known herb that is used in various skin disorders including leucoderma. It helps to balance the vata dosha, useful in various diseases such as urinary tract disorder, and chronic respiratory disease. Helps to relieve inflammation, acts as an anti-aging, and is useful in anemia.   

HERBAL REMEDIES BY PLANET AYURVEDA FOR PHYTOPHOTODERMATITIS 

Planet Ayurveda is an ayurvedic manufacturing company that makes all formulations from natural resources. Planet Ayurveda has many branches overseas. It is a GMP-certified company that makes all the products according to ancient ayurvedic texts. The products made are free from any preservatives, colors, and resins. The ingredients are free from any adulterations. The products made are free of any side effects but provide health benefits to the patients.

Product List

1. Gleaming Skin, Hair, and Nails Formula

2. Gandhak Rasayan

3.  Kustha Rakshas Tel

4. Royal Honey Shower Gel

5. Dermo Plan Syrup

Herbal Remedies For Phytophotodermatitis

Herbal Remedies For Phytophotodermatitis

Products Description

1. Gleaming Skin, Hair, and Nails Formula

Gleaming Skin, Hair, Nails formula are polyherbal capsules formulated by Planet Ayurveda using various ingredients such as Manjistha (Rubia cordifolia), Ghrit Kumari (Aloe barbadensis), Sariva (Hemidesmus indices). It helps to maintain the elasticity of the skin, providing smoothness and firmness to the skin. These capsules provide strength to the hair and nails. Improve the texture and appearance of the skin.

Dosage  1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water after meals.

2. Gandhak Rasayan

Gandhak Rasayan is an herbal tablet prepared by Planet Ayurveda using a single extract of Gandhak (Sulfur). These tablets are useful in various skin conditions such as Eczema which reduces the rashes and will provide relief. Helps to purify the blood which reduces acne and pimple and improves skin complexion. Gandhak Rasayan enhances the immunity of the body to fight against infections.

Dosage  1-2 tablets twice daily with lukewarm water.

3. Kustha Rakshas Tel

Kustha Rakshas Tel is a classical ayurvedic formulation prepared by planet ayurveda using ingredients such as Kushta (Saussurea lappa), Aragwadha (Cassia fistula), Tamra bhasma (Calcined copper), Sarson ka tail (Mustard oil) and many more. This oil is useful in various skin disorders such as Psoriasis, Eczema, and many more. It helps to apply over the external piles. Helpful in patients who are suffering from itching in the private parts, and fistula.

Dosage applied externally over the affected area twice daily.

4. Royal Honey Shower Gel

Royal Honey Shower Gel is an Ayurvedic cosmetics product prepared by planet Ayurveda using ingredients such as Honey, Vitamin E, Aloe Vera extract (Aloe barbadensis), DM water, and many more. It helps to maintain healthy skin, which nourishes dry skin, and dull skin, and provides soothing and moisturizing effects so keeps hydrated for a long period of time.

Dosage  Squeeze a small amount of wet body sponge to convert it into a rich creamy lather and then rinse it.

5. Dermo Plan Syrup

Dermoplan Syrup is an herbal syrup formulation which is formulated by planet ayurveda using ingredients such as Chopchini (Smilax china), Sariva (Hemidesmus indicus), Shobhanjan (Moringa oleifera), and many more. This syrup is useful in skin disorders and helps to strengthen and balance the overall functions of the body. It also works as an anti-inflammatory and has antioxidant properties.

Dosage 1-2 teaspoons twice daily

CONTACT PLANET AYURVEDA TO PROVIDE YOU THE COSTING / ORDERING AND DELIVERY INFORMATION AT – COSTING.PLANETAYURVEDA@GMAIL.COM OR CALL AT +91-172-5214040

CONCLUSION

Phytophotodermatitis is a type of contact dermatitis. Dermatitis is a common skin irritation including atopic dermatitis (eczema), and seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff). Phytophotodermatitis (PDD) is a cutaneous inflammatory eruption that results from light-sensitizing botanical plants known as Furanocoumarins and long-wave ultraviolet A. Psoralen is the particle that is present in Furanocoumarins (found in parsley, carrot, limes) when reacting with psoralen and UV radiations from the eruptions on the skin. In Ayurveda it is correlated with Niryas which can be from different parts of the plants and these niryas include the different types of secretory products such as gum, resins, and sometimes latex. Therefore, planet Ayurveda provides many herbal remedies which provide great relief to patients without causing any side effects.